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Paper Title: Contraceptive choices among women in Umuahia, Nigeria

Authors: Nduka E.C., Nduka I., Nwachukwu K.C.

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Abstract/Summary:

BACKGROUND:
Contraception is not only important in promoting maternal health and preventing morbidity and mortality from unwanted pregnancies and
unsafe abortions, but also plays vital role in population control.

OBJECTIVE:
To determine the contraceptive choices of New Acceptors at the Family Planning Clinic of Federal Medical Centre(FMC) Umuahia.

METHOD:
A cross-sectional descriptive study using hospital based records. Data on biosocial characteristics and contraceptive choices of all new
acceptors seen over a one year period (January to December 2012) were collated and analyzed.

RESULTS:
The age group 35-39 years (26%) and the grand multiparous group (38%) had the highest number of clients. Majority of the clients were
married (92%); had tertiary education (59.7%); and were Pentecostal Christians (50.3%). The commonest source of information on
contraception was from hospital staff (40%). Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) was the commonest chosen contraceptive method
43.6%), while tubal ligation was the least chosen method (3.9%). Out of the 3,394 gynaecological clinic clients seen during the study
period, 358 came for family planning, giving a family planning prevalence of 9.5%.

CONCLUSION:
IUCD is the most commonly used contraceptive method in Umuahia, Nigeria.

Publication Date:
2014-12-31

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